A

Focuses on the design, development, and production of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems and equipment. The industry supports both civil aviation and defense applications, including satellites and space exploration.

Encompasses the design, manufacturing, marketing, and maintenance of motor vehicles. This industry includes passenger cars, trucks, electric vehicles, and the supply chain of parts and components.

B

Involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop products and technologies for healthcare, agriculture, and environmental applications. It includes genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, and medical research.

C

Covers the planning, design, and building of physical infrastructure such as residential, commercial, and industrial structures. It also includes civil engineering projects like roads, bridges, and water systems.

E

Produces and supplies the power that drives economies and industries. It includes traditional sources like oil, gas, and coal, as well as renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear energy.

I

Focuses on computing, software, networking, and data management. This industry underpins digital transformation, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence across other sectors.